If a torch is made of sulphur mixed
with lime, the fire will not diminish after being plunged
into water.
Such torches were used by the ancient Romans.
The torch is a common emblem of enlightenment as well as hope.
Thus the Statue of Liberty, actually "Liberty Enlightening
the World", lifts her torch. Crossed reversed torches
were signs of mourning that appear on Greek and Roman funerary
monuments, a torch pointed downwards symbolizes death, while
a torch held up symbolizes life, Truth and the regenerative
power of flame.
Trithemius a German monk's 500-year-old mystery solved
Trithemius is the latinised name of Johann Zeller
from Trittenheim, or Johann von Trittenheim as he called himself.
Almost 500 years after Trithemius set down his pen, a German professor
at La Roche College, Thomas Ernst, unlocked his secrets.
The encryption technique Trithemius employed is
an early, primitive version of what would centuries later beget
the Enigma machine, the ingenious device that Germany used during
World War II to encrypt messages and the Allies famously used to
read those messages.
Ever Burning Lights ascribed to Johannes Trithemius
Two eternal unquenchable burning temporal lights
of Mr Trittemio Abbot at Sponheim, described by the hande of Bartholomeus
Korndorffer.
Two unquenchable eternal lights are founder and
to be seen hearin, which I Bartholomeus Korndorffer have written
of a disciple of Mr Trittemius Abbot of Sponheim, which did affirme
with an oath that they were never published nor opened before, only
that his Mr the Abbot had bestowed one of them unto a great potentat.
this famous Maus Trittemius, which lived in time of the great Imperiour
Maximilian the first, and none like unto him was to be founde in
his age, hath done much good with his artes, not mingled with divilish
worcke, as some malicious men doe accuse his, butt he did knowe
all what was done in the world of what he desireth by the starres
of ministerie, he hath also tolde of things to come manie times.
Once as was travaling, came to S. Moritz, and found an acquaintance
to whome I spoke, he was glad to see mee, he invited mee to dinner,
and another named servatius Hohel, which had been with the Abbot
at Sponheim and served him 12 years. He was vere civill, yet sometime
he spoke a word of this arte. Now as wee came together, and dinner
beying past Mr Hohell desireth mee to goe with him to his chammer,
which i did discoursing of diverse matter of artes and seying he
was an antient man, I desired to leave him allone to his studie
butt he would not left mee, and bespoke a meale by his hostess,
which wee two did take in his chammer. Mr Hohel did bestowe uppon
mee that time, the handwriting of Mr Trittemius whearin thease two
incombustible lights were wrytten, and some magick peeces, which
I did trye 7 prouve affterwards & founde them to be vere true
& right. Mr Hohel tolde mee also that his Mr Trithemius had
bestowed one of those lights unto this great potentat the Emperour
Maximilian, and placed it in a glass in his chammer, which the sayd
potentat had keept vere well, and many had seen the lightning thereof.
After that a sickness aryseth that the Emperour did departe from
that place, & came not to this place again in 20 years: but
as he came theather at the least, Mr Trittemius beying dead long
before, he remembered this light & went presently to see it,
which was found theare with all tokens unquenchable as Mr Trittemius
had lefft it, & the people of that castel tolde the Emperor
that they had seene continually a lightning in that place, licke
a lampe in a church. Wherefore this Emperour lefft the light years
still burning wheare it shall surne still at this daye, which is
a great secret in this worlde. the Emperour Maximilian hath given
6000 crownes for those temporall everlasting lights.
Hearuppon followeth the process & practica
Take 4 unces of sulphur, & so much of calcyned
alume, bruise them together, put it into an earthen
sublimatorie, place it into a coale fier, well lited,
let the sulphur ascend through the Alume, and in 8 houres
is it prepared.
Thearof take at the lesse 2 1/2 unces, and one unce
of good christallick venetian porras, bruse them two
small togeather, put it into a flat glasse that it may
lye flatly, poure it uppon again, extracte it to the
oyle, poure it uppon again & drawe it of agayne;
take a litle of the sulphure, laye it uppon a red hott
copper plate, and when it floweth like
wax without smoking then is it prepared,
if not then must thou extract theareof more of the spirit
of wine, till it sustineth the proove & it is prepared.
Nowe take alumephume, make therof a top not as long
as a little finger, and halfe as thicke, foulde it about
with whyte silke, put it thus whole into a venetian
little glasse, & joyne thearunto of the prepared
sulphure, place it a day & night in hott sande,
that the top be continually in the sulphur. Nowe take
the top thearout, and put it into such a glasse, that
the top looke out a little, adde thearunto of the prepared
incombustible chyburals, place the glasse into hott
sand till the sulphure melteth, and cleaveth beneath
and upward about the top, that it be seene but a little
above, kindle the top with a common light, & it
beginneth to burne presently, and the sulphure remaineth
flowing, take the light and place it wheare you wilt,
and it burneth continually for ever.